The procedure of hair transplantation can be defined as a surgical procedure that helps treat bald areas. The procedure is done by extracting the living hair follicles from the side or back of the head and then transplanting them into the bald spots. In some cases, the hair follicles are extracted from other places like the chest, arms or legs. The procedure is conducted in the surgeon's office, and they start by cleaning your scalp and injecting medications to numb the back of your head. There are two methods of hair transplantation: Follicular Unit Strip Surgery (FUSS) or Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE).
In the FUSS method, the doctor extracts a strip of skin, having a length of 6 to 10 inches from the back of your head. The strip of skin is then kept aside, and the extraction area is closed. The site is hidden by the hair in the surrounding areas. After that, the surgeon divides the segment of skin into 500 to 2000 tiny individual grafts, each having a single or multiple hairs. The number of grafts required for you depends upon several factors like the type of your hair, its quality, colour and the size of the area where you are getting the transplantation done.
In the case of the FUE procedure, the surgeon and their team will shave the back of your head. After that, the surgeon will extract the hair follicles one by one from that area. While recovering, the extraction site will be covered with tiny dots, eventually covered by the existing hair. Following this, the procedures are very similar to the FUSS method. The surgeon prepares the grafts and then cleans and numbs the transplantation area. In this area, the surgeon makes several holes with the help of a scalpel or needle and places each of the grafts in these holes very carefully. Again, the surgeon might require the assistance of their team to place the grafts in the area of transplantation.
The duration of the hair transplantation procedure depends upon the area that needs to undergo treatment and generally takes about 4 to 8 hours. If you need thicker hair or keep experiencing hair loss, you might need to undergo additional treatments later.
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