After examining your existing skin condition, the doctor would prescribe the medications. The strength of the medications prescribed depends on the severity of the acne, age and the kind of acne and response of the acne to the medication.
Several medications and therapies are now available on the market. These medications can help treat acne. However, depending on your condition, you may need one or a combination of both to get the desired results.
Here are a few common medications topically applied:
- Benzoyl peroxide: As a cleanser or a leave-on gel. It helps clear surface bacteria that worsen acne, but they dry out the skin.
- Salicylic acid: It is used as a cleanser or a lotion. It works by dissolving the dead skin cells, thus, preventing clogged pores.
- Azelaic acid: It is available in cream or leave-on gel. It reduces inflammation and clears dead cells.
- Retinoids: It works by clearing blackheads and whiteheads. It is used on the entire face and not as a spot treatment to prevent new pimples. It generally irritates and can be relieved by proper moisturisation.
Antibiotics help in controlling the growth and aggravation of bacteria. It is even more effective when paired with benzoyl peroxide.
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